Sub-zero
power
By Godwin Kelly
NASCAR Winston Cup Scene
Remember the last time
you looked in your freezer? What did you find? Mummified hamburger? A chicken from the
1960s? Ice cream with enough frost to ski through your kitchen?
 In an
effort to increase durability,
NASCAR teams are beginning to
give parts the cold shoulder.
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When ONE CRYO goes digging into their freezer at work, they
usually finds engine blocks, brake rotors and aluminum softball bats, rather than Push
Ups, pizza and pork.
As you may have guessed, ONE CRYO doesn't have your normal
deep-freeze package at the office. The typical freezer maintains a temperature in the 25-
to 30-degree range. One Cryo's beast takes the temperature down to 300 degrees below
zero.
Sounds a bit strange, to be sure. But there's a method to the
madness. This process is designed to scramble and realign the molecules in metal objects
to make them better.
"The distance between the molecules is more equidistant, thus
making them stronger and taking the stress out of them," ONE CRYO says. "This
process gives them more durability. If the parts are put together in the right manner,
they last longer."
As you may have guessed, ONE CRYO doesn't manufacture ice cream
cakes.
Forty percent of One Cryo's business is motorsports related, and
the company boasts clients from all forms of the sport, including the Winston Cup Series.
Cale Yarborough Motorsports carries the One Cryo banner into battle on the big-league
stock car series.
"We do brake rotors, engine blocks, transmission gears,
cranks, cams, pretty much the whole motor, anywhere where there's a metal-to-metal
friction surface," ONE CRYO says. "We can give the part a smooth surface, a
longer lasting surface, and overall improved stress relief for more ductility."
ONE CRYO says one treatment takes three days. The concept is
exciting, but the process isn't. ONE CRYO says it's right up there with watching grass
grow and paint dry.
"Once we determine what the parts are, and what the process
will be, we've got a giant, industrial-strength deep freeze, and we pack the parts in and
press the button on the computer, which runs the profile," ONE CRYO says. "We
come back three days later and the parts are treated.
"You start out at room temperature, go through about a
nine-hour descent to 300 below, once they get there, stay there 24 hours, then come back
to room temperature very slowly again. This gives the metal more dimensional stability,
and on the steel parts, it actually brings more carbide out to the wear surface. This
gives parts much greater stability, wearability, reduced hot spots, increased heat
transfer, better and easier machinability, and overall more consistency."
If you think every Winston Cup team is waiting outside Klingbiel's
door carrying valves, gears and blocks, think again. One Cryo has found NASCAR teams to be
a rather hard sell.
Only Cale Yarborough Motorsports crew chief Tony Furr - who will
handle those duties in '98 for Ricky Craven's Hendrick Motorsports team - has used the
company, and only for brake rotors in competition. When Klingbiel started making the
rounds at Winston Cup race shops, crew chiefs looked at him as though he was selling snake
oil.
"We started out two years ago and we talked to whoever would
listen to us," ONE CRYO says. "These guys understand this or they don't. There's
no really selling it to them. It's starting to make its way through the whole chain. We've
got some Indy Lights teams doing some stuff, and the NHRA market has really taken off for
us. We really want the Winston Cup guys because of the amount of publicity they
get."
ONE CRYO credits Furr for taking a chance on the innovative
process. "Somebody's got to go first," says ONE CRYO, whose office services the
Southeast racing market. "Everybody's looking for an edge in racing. If you're
running up front all the time, say like Jeff Gordon, why would he talk to anybody? We're
just a little, start-up company. Somebody that hasn't won a race until this year, hey,
they need a little help. They're more willing to talk to anybody who thinks they have
something.
"A lot of these guys are skeptical, but this process is not
new, that's the amazing thing. We're working with people who race dirt bikes and Late
Models. We do a bunch of work with the drag-race crowd. The NHRA guys were real quick to
pick up on it. The Winston Cup crowd has been a little slow."
Furr says, "One of the salesmen come around here, wanting us
to try it. Yeah, I was sort of skeptical about it, but he kept on and kept on. So we tried
their rotors at Martinsville, and it worked pretty good. I said, 'Shoot, maybe these guys
have got something here.' It's helped our brake wear on the heavy braking tracks. It has
added life to rotors and the pads, and they can do it on other things."
This cryo-freezing process isn't some sort of ultra-new
technology. The roots of this technique stretch back to the early 1920s. It made a
comeback in the 1960s and '70s, and now has been refined into a science. Still, it's a
tough sell to stock car's elite teams. Even Furr hasn't used it in competition with engine
or transmission parts just yet.
Furr, who's always looking for some kind of edge, is testing
various cryoed parts and says he "hasn't seen any negative results yet." "I
reckon it's just me," Furr says of using One Cryo's services. "I want to be an
innovator and not a follower. People tell me, 'Man, you can't run stuff like that.' I
don't think much about it. I raced on dirt, and I never sat on anything. I'm always trying
to go faster."
Most of One Cryo's NASCAR business has come from the Busch Series
and Busch North divisions, where a handful of extra horsepower is treated like a bar of
gold.
"Brad and Dale
Quarterly (from the Busch North Series) and I got hooked up last year," ONE CRYO
says. "We did a bunch of motor parts for them. One block, heads, valves, stuff like
that. Brad put this thing on the dyno before they sent it to us, and it produced about 500
horsepower. "After we cryoed it, he put it back together, and now it's producing five
and a quarter (525 horsepower). Not bad. That's about a three-percent increase. He put
about a thousand laps on that engine. When they took it apart, it showed no signs of
wear.
"These guys are finding out about it. It's a slow process.
Now that we've got some guys to do it, and they're hearing about it, and seeing the
results, now they're looking for me at the track. They say, 'Oh, you're the cryo guy. Tell
me again what this does.'"
Furr says Winston Cup teams are sometimes slow to respond to new
technology, embracing the if-it-ain't-broke-don't-fix-it motto. But Furr says every
team will be using cryo-treated parts by the year 2000.
"It's been like that with other products, too," Furr
says. "In two or three years, when they see that this stuff works, everybody will
have it. Winston Cup people are just plain slow to change. Me, I look for every
advantage you can find."
ONE CRYO says the company is
starting to get feelers from other race teams. "These Winston Cup teams just don't
have any time this time of year," ONE CRYO says. "It's been going a little slow,
but it's going very well."
One Cryo expects such a demand for its services down the road that
the company is putting together a franchise package, where teams may purchase their own
freezing unit and turn pistons into Popsicles right in the race shop.
One Cryo isn't the only company that does this sort of treatment.
Klingbiel says there are five other small companies that specialize in this sort of
work.
"We're just leading the pack for everybody," he says.
"Somebody has to be the original for the Xerox machine. Somebody has to do it first,
and do it better than anybody else."
And One Cryo really does freeze aluminum bats.
"Makes 'em more springy," ONE CRYO says.

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